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+Javier Card. Lozano Barragán
President of the Pontifical Council for Health Pastoral
Care
Sunday 28 January 2007
‘Go then, and do you likewise’ (Lk 10:37)
For the celebration of the ‘Fifty-fourth World Day for
Those Afflicted by Leprosy’, the Pontifical Council for
Health Pastoral Care sends a message of health and fraternal sharing
to those who are afflicted by leprosy and to those people, even
though they have been healed, who bear on their bodies disabilities
caused by this malady.
The notable advances that medical science has developed in this
sector over recent decades have generated in the social mind the
idea that this disease, because it can be cured, has almost disap-peared
in the world; in this way leprosy has become ‘a forgotten
disease’.
But unfortunately such is not the case. The data derived from
the epidemiological surveys of the World Health Organisation,
which were published in early August 2006, indicate that at the
be-ginning of that year there were still 219,826 new cases of
leprosy every year and about 602 new cases every day. These were
distrib-uted geographically in the following way: Africa, 40,830;
America, 32,904; South East Asia, 133,422; the East Mediterranean,
4,024; the Western Pacific, 8,646. Overall, those afflicted by
leprosy in the world are still about ten million in number.
The fight against leprosy is fundamentally based upon a preven-tive
depistage of cases and ‘poly-chemotherapy’. This tandem
in-volved a significant decrease of 76,673 new cases since the
begin-ning of 2005. An effective fight against leprosy requires
that in those areas where leprosy is at work, anti-leprosy services
be able to rely upon the role of providers of primary health-care
services in health centres of the region. It is certainly the
case that where the environmental conditions for access to health-care
services are not very favourable, and an absence of prevention
and hygiene is to be observed (as well as a persistent under-development),
Hansen’s ba-cillus becomes rooted and projects that aim
at its total elimination are strongly obstructed. However, those
countries where leprosy is endemic continue to receive for no
charge those drugs and medi-cines that make up the poly-chemotherapy
for this affliction. The World Health Organisation assures the
world that it will continue to strengthen co-operation with those
public and private health-care in-stitutions that dedicate themselves
to the prevention of leprosy and to care and treatment for people
who have leprosy.
The Church, which has always cared for these brothers and sis-ters
of ours, invites all the faithful to fraternally share in the
great service of the recovery of sick bodies, thereby making themselves
authentic witnesses to the message that ‘Christ the Physician’
is with them, and for them, to achieve the ‘overall salvation’
of every person. This Pontifical Council renews its insistent
appeal to the faithful of ecclesial communities to intensify the
acquisition of nec-essary information and thus offer tangible
signs of the fraternal sharing of their goods. This will be of
help to those who have con-secrated themselves to service to our
brothers and sisters who are afflicted with leprosy. Of particular
importance is the sending out of specialised health-care personnel
who, for a congruous period of time, can bring help to missionaries
and to religious consecrated to the prevention and treatment of
populations in countries that are subject to the risk of leprosy.
To make missionaries, religious and volunteers feel our per-sonal
esteem and nearness is to respond in a concrete way to the in-vitation
that the Holy Father Benedict XVI expressed at the audi-ence granted
to those taking part in the International Conference of 2006 of
our Pontifical Council for Health Pastoral Care: ‘How can
one forget the very many people with infectious diseases forced
to live segregated from others, and who are at times marked by
a stigma that humiliates them? Such deplorable situations are
of greater gravity when we consider the disparity of social and
eco-nomic conditions between the North and the South of the world.
It is important to respond to them with concrete interventions
that fa-vour nearness to the sick person, thereby making the evangelisation
of culture more alive, and propose motivations that can form the
ba-sis for the economic and political programmes of governments’
(24 November 2006).
This is the invitation that Jesus makes to us with the parable
of the Good Samaritan: ‘Go then, and do you likewise’
(Lk 10:37). It is with ‘Jesus the Good Samaritan’
that we must evangelise the cul-tural environment of the human
society in which people live in or-der to eliminate the prejudices
that still exist in relation to those who are dramatically afflicted
by leprosy.
The Church, faithful to her mission, has always repeated the merciful
action of the Divine Teacher who, during the act of healing lepers,
indicated that Redemption was underway (cf. Lk 7:22). And it is
on this way opened up by Jesus Christ that so many people have
walked. Side by side with St. Francis of Assisi, Blessed Damian
de Veuster, and Blessed Peter Donders, a vast number of anonymous
‘witnesses to the merciful love of God’, who have
freely chosen to live ‘with and for’ our brothers
and sisters afflicted by leprosy, con-tinue their activities today.
It is incumbent upon us, on this ‘Fifty-fourth World Day
for those Afflicted by Leprosy’, to remember Raoul Follereau,
the man who instituted it in 1954, on the thirtieth anniversary
of his death. Raoul Follereau was an example and confirmation
that the love of God also involves those who humbly confess: ‘I
do not know God but I am known by Him, and this is hope’
(R. Follereau, Le livre d’amour, I.M.E., September 2005,
p. 59, n. 35). Follereau was a man who prayed as follows: ‘Lord,
I would very much like to help others to live, everyone else,
my brothers and sisters, who are in pain and suffer without knowing
why, waiting for death to free them’ (ibid., p. 58, n. 30).
To all Bishops, those responsible for pastoral care in health
in the local churches, health-care workers, missionaries, religious,
and secular volunteers involved in the accompanying of our brothers
and sisters afflicted by leprosy, I entrust this passage from
the Mes-sage for the Fifteenth World Day of the Sick of the Holy
Father Benedict XVI: ‘In addition, many millions of people
in our world still experience insanitary living conditions and
lack access to much-needed medical resources, often of the most
basic kind, with the result that the number of human beings considered
“incurable” is greatly increased…Here I would
like to encourage the efforts of those who work daily to ensure
that the incurably and terminally ill, together with their families,
receive adequate and loving care’.
To you, brothers and sisters afflicted by leprosy, and to those
who bear on your bodies the painful signs left by this disease,
I wish to repeat the words of the Apostolic Letter Salvifici Doloris
of John Paul II: ‘on this Cross is the “Redeemer of
man”, the Man of Sor-rows, who has taken upon himself the
physical and moral sufferings of the people of all times, so that
in love they may find the salvific meaning of their sorrow and
valid answers to all of their ques-tions…And we ask all
you who suffer to support us. We ask pre-cisely you who are weak
to become a source of strength for the Church and humanity’(n.
31).
+ Cardinal Javier Lozano Barragán,
President of the Pontifical Council for Health Pastoral Care
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